Booker Prize 2016

Thirteen daring novels interrogating power, identity, history, and the limits of empathy

The 2016 Booker Prize longlist is defined by its boldness — in voice, structure, and subject matter. These novels grapple with race, violence, gender, ideology, and moral responsibility, often unsettling the reader in the process. From savage satire to quiet psychological realism, the list reflects fiction’s capacity to confront uncomfortable truths while experimenting with form.

Many of the books explore individuals caught in systems larger than themselves: social hierarchies, political regimes, inherited myths, or economic constraints. Whether set in historical moments or eerily abstract worlds, these novels probe how power operates — overtly and invisibly — in shaping lives. Several centre narrators who are unreliable, alienated, or morally compromised, forcing readers into uneasy proximity with their perspectives.

Taken together, the 2016 selection showcases fiction at its most restless and searching. These are books that challenge assumptions, resist easy resolution, and linger in the mind. They affirm the Booker Prize’s commitment to literature that is provocative, emotionally resonant, and deeply engaged with the world.

The Sellout
Winner

The Sellout

by Paul Beatty

Paul Beatty’s The Sellout is a blistering satire that takes aim at race, identity, and liberal hypocrisy in contemporary America. The novel follows a Black man who reinstates segregation and slavery in his hometown, triggering a Supreme Court case. Beatty’s humour is audacious, abrasive, and relentlessly intelligent. Beneath the comedy lies deep anger and moral clarity about systemic racism. The book refuses comfort or easy answers. It is fearless, exhausting, and electrifying.

3.75
Literary Fiction
Satire
Provocative
Darkly Funny
Incendiary
Do Not Say We Have Nothing
Shortlisted

Do Not Say We Have Nothing

by Madeleine Thien

Madeleine Thien’s sweeping novel traces several generations of Chinese musicians across political upheaval. Moving from Mao’s Cultural Revolution to Tiananmen Square, the book explores art, resistance, and silence. Thien blends personal narrative with historical depth, creating an intricate emotional tapestry. Music becomes both refuge and danger. The prose is lyrical and patient. A profound meditation on memory and survival.

3.92
Historical Fiction
Literary Fiction
Lyrical
Grave
Resonant
His Bloody Project
Shortlisted

His Bloody Project

by Graeme Macrae Burnet

Graeme Macrae Burnet’s novel reconstructs a nineteenth-century triple murder through documents, testimonies, and confession. Set in the Scottish Highlands, the book examines class, madness, and narrative authority. Burnet blurs the line between fiction and true crime with meticulous control. The fragmented structure forces readers to question truth and motive. The novel is quietly chilling rather than sensational. A masterful exploration of violence and interpretation.

3.90
Historical Fiction
Literary Crime
Cold
Analytical
Disturbing
The North Water

The North Water

by Ian McGuire

Ian McGuire’s novel plunges readers into the brutal world of nineteenth-century Arctic whaling. Following a disgraced surgeon aboard a doomed ship, the book confronts violence and moral emptiness head-on. McGuire’s prose is visceral and unsparing. Nature offers no redemption here, only indifference. The novel rejects romantic adventure in favour of grim realism. Harsh, compelling, and unforgettable.

3.98
Historical Fiction
Bleak
Savage
Intense
All That Man Is
Shortlisted

All That Man Is

by David Szalay

David Szalay’s book is a linked collection of stories following men at different stages of life across Europe. Together, they form a composite portrait of modern masculinity. Szalay writes with restraint and clarity, capturing vulnerability, entitlement, and moral drift. The episodes are understated but cumulative in effect. The book reveals how power and insecurity shape behaviour. Subtle, incisive, and quietly devastating.

3.68
Literary Fiction
Observant
Cool
Melancholic
Eileen
Shortlisted

Eileen

by Ottessa Moshfegh

Eileen is a darkly comic psychological novel centred on a deeply unhappy young woman working in a juvenile detention centre. Ottessa Moshfegh gives voice to rage, self-loathing, and obsession with brutal honesty. The prose is acidic and intimate, pulling readers into Eileen’s warped interior world. The novel builds slowly toward an act of shocking violence. It refuses sympathy while demanding attention. Uncomfortable, gripping, and unforgettable.

3.56
Literary Fiction
Psychological Drama
Claustrophobic
Unsettling
Bleakly Funny
Hot Milk
Shortlisted

Hot Milk

by Deborah Levy

Hot Milk is a taut, sun-drenched novel set on the Spanish coast, where a young woman accompanies her demanding mother to seek experimental treatment. Deborah Levy explores power, desire, and autonomy with cool precision. The landscape mirrors emotional heat and repression. Levy’s prose is spare, symbolic, and charged with ambiguity. The novel resists explanation, inviting interpretation. It is unsettling, intimate, and hypnotic.

3.48
Literary Fiction
Sultry
Unsettling
Introspective
My Name Is Lucy Barton

My Name Is Lucy Barton

by Elizabeth Strout

Elizabeth Strout’s novel is a quiet, emotionally precise account of a woman reconnecting with her mother during a hospital stay. Through small talk and silences, deep histories of poverty, shame, and love emerge. Strout’s prose is stripped back, allowing emotion to surface gently. The novel examines class, family, and longing. Its power lies in what is left unsaid. A brief but deeply affecting work.

3.60
Literary Fiction
Tender
Quiet
Poignant
The Schooldays of Jesus

The Schooldays of Jesus

by J.M. Coetzee

Coetzee’s novel continues his enigmatic exploration of a world governed by abstract rules and moral puzzles. Following a child enrolled in an unconventional school, the book interrogates authority, education, and belief. The prose is austere and philosophical. Meaning remains deliberately elusive. The novel functions more as allegory than narrative. Challenging, spare, and unsettling.

3.59
Literary Fiction
Philosophical Fiction
Abstract
Cool
Challenging
Work Like Any Other

Work Like Any Other

by Virginia Reeves

Virginia Reeves’s novel follows a man imprisoned for murder during the Great Depression. Set largely inside a labour camp, the book examines masculinity, guilt, and endurance. Reeves writes with empathy and restraint, avoiding melodrama. The novel explores the quiet heroism of survival. Its pacing is deliberate and reflective. A moving portrait of dignity under constraint.

3.73
Historical Fiction
Somber
Reflective
Humane
The Many

The Many

by Wyl Menmuir

Wyl Menmuir’s novel is set in a declining coastal village haunted by memory and change. Through the story of a newcomer restoring an old house, the book explores loss, belonging, and community fracture. Menmuir’s prose is lyrical and restrained, steeped in landscape. The narrative resists drama, focusing on atmosphere and emotion. It captures the slow erosion of place. Quietly mournful and evocative.

3.25
Literary Fiction
Melancholic
Atmospheric
Quiet
Serious Sweet

Serious Sweet

by A.L. Kennedy

A.L. Kennedy’s Serious Sweet follows two lonely Londoners whose lives intersect through charity and chance. The novel blends interior monologue with social critique, exploring power, kindness, and self-deception. Kennedy’s language is distinctive and demanding, rich with repetition and insight. The book critiques institutions without losing sight of individual vulnerability. It is compassionate yet unsparing. A dense, rewarding novel.

2.96
Literary Fiction
Intense
Reflective
Serious
Hystopia

Hystopia

by David Means

Hystopia is a fragmented, surreal novel imagining an America trapped in unresolved war trauma. Set after a fictional Vietnam conflict, the book explores memory, violence, and national myth-making. Means blends satire, horror, and metafiction. The structure mirrors psychological disintegration. It is deliberately disorienting and provocative. A challenging vision of collective trauma.

2.93
Experimental Fiction
Political Fiction
Disorienting
Nightmarish
Provocative